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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - gun

 
 

Связанные словари

Gun

gun
~1 n 1 a weapon from which bullets or shells1 (3) are fired 2 a tool used to send out a liquid, such as paint, grease1 (2), or glue, by pressure  (- see also flashgun, spray gun) 3 AmE informal someone who is temporarily put in a position to do a particular job  (He was the sixth gun on the job.) 4 hired gun AmE informal someone who is paid to shoot someone else  (- see also son of a gun, stick to your guns stick1, jump the gun jump1 (11), go great guns great (7), spike sb's guns spike2 (4)) ~2 v 1 AmE informal to make the engine of a car go very fast by pressing the accelerator (1) very hard  (gun it (=make a car go fast)) 2 be gunning for sb BrE informal to be trying to find an opportunity to criticize or harm someone  (Ever since I proved he'd made a mistake in the accounts he's been gunning for me.) gun sb down phr v to shoot someone and badly injure or kill them, especially someone who cannot defend themselves  (Innocent civilians were gunned down in the street.)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (guns, gunning, gunned) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. A gun is a weapon from which bullets or other things are fired. He produced a gun and he came into the house... The inner-city has guns and crime and drugs and deprivation. ...gun control laws. N-COUNT 2. A gun or a starting gun is an object like a gun that is used to make a noise to signal the start of a race. The starting gun blasted and they were off. N-COUNT 3. To gun an engine or a vehicle means to make it start or go faster by pressing on the accelerator pedal. (mainly AM) He gunned his engine and drove off. VERB: V n 4. see also airgun, machine-gun, shotgun, sub-machine gun 5. If you come out with guns blazing or with all guns blazing, you put all your effort and energy into trying to achieve something. The company came out with guns blazing. PHRASE: PHR after v 6. If you jump the gun, you do something before everyone else or before the proper or right time. (INFORMAL) It wasn’t due to be released until September 10, but some booksellers have jumped the gun and decided to sell it early. PHRASE: V inflects 7. If you stick to your guns, you continue to have your own opinion about something even though other people are trying to tell you that you are wrong. (INFORMAL) He should have stuck to his guns and refused to meet her. PHRASE: V inflects ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. noun  Etymology: Middle English gonne, ~ne  Date: 14th century  1.  a. a piece of ordnance usually with high muzzle velocity and comparatively flat trajectory  b. a portable firearm (as a rifle or hand~)  c. a device that throws a projectile  2.  a. a discharge of a ~ especially as a salute or signal  b. a signal marking a beginning or ending  3.  a. hunter  b. ~man  4. something suggesting a ~ in shape or function  5. throttle  • ~ned adjective  II. verb  (~ned; ~ning)  Date: 1622  transitive verb  1.  a. to fire on  b. shoot ~ned down by a hit man  2.  a. to open up the throttle of so as to increase speed ~ the engine  b. fire 3b ~ned the ball to first base  intransitive verb to hunt with a ~ ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n. & v. --n. 1 any kind of weapon consisting of a metal tube and often held in the hand with a grip at one end, from which bullets or other missiles are propelled with great force, esp. by a contained explosion. 2 any device imitative of this, e.g. a starting pistol. 3 a device for discharging insecticide, grease, electrons, etc., in the required direction (often in comb.: grease-gun). 4 a member of a shooting-party. 5 US a gunman. 6 the firing of a gun. 7 (in pl.) Naut. sl. a gunnery officer. --v. (gunned, gunning) 1 tr. a (usu. foll. by down) shoot (a person) with a gun. b shoot at with a gun. 2 tr. colloq. accelerate (an engine or vehicle). 3 intr. go shooting. 4 intr. (foll. by for) seek out determinedly to attack or rebuke. Phrases and idioms go great guns colloq. proceed forcefully or vigorously or successfully. gun-carriage a wheeled support for a gun. gun-cotton an explosive used for blasting, made by steeping cotton in nitric and sulphuric acids. gun crew a team manning a gun. gun dog a dog trained to follow sportsmen using guns. gun-shy (esp. of a sporting dog) alarmed at the report of a gun. gun-site a (usu. fortified) emplacement for a gun. jump the gun colloq. start before a signal is given, or before an agreed time. stick to one's guns colloq. maintain one's position under attack. Derivatives gunless adj. gunned adj. Etymology: ME gunne, gonne, perh. f. the Scand. name Gunnhildr ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) горн. несработавший шпур 2) (скважинный) перфоратор 3) керноотборник, грунтонос (аппарат для отбора образцов пород из стенки скважины) 4) сейсмический (морской) источник 5) инжектор; распылитель 6) шприц, нагнетатель (для пластичной смазки) 7) форсунка 8) металлизатор, металлизационный пистолет 9) сварочный пистолет; сварочная горелка 10) сварочные клещи 11) электронный прожектор, электронная пушка 12) ружье; пушка 13) космонавт. трубчатая пусковая направляющая - abrasive jet gun - ac gun - air gun - annular gun - anticomet-tail gun - antisetoff spray gun - bent gun - bipotential focus gun - blue gun - bullet gun - capsule-type jet gun - casing gun - cement gun - cleaning gun - close-coupled work-accelerated gun - CO2 gun - coaxial-coil gun - compressor gun - concrete gun - crossed-field gun - dense plasma gun - desoldering gun - diesel-oil gun - Dinoseis gas gun - distant gun - double-barrel mud gun - double bipotential gun - electric gun - electromagnetic rocket gun - electron gun - electron-beam melting gun - electrostatic gun - electrostatic powder gun - erasing gun - expendable capsule jet gun - explosive actuated gun - feed gun - field-emitting electron gun - flooding gun - flood gun - fog gun - gas gun - glow-discharge gun - grease gun - green gun - hand-held gun - heat gun - heavy-caliber bullet gun - high-density plasmoid gun - high-unipotential focus gun - high-voltage bipotential gun - holding gun - hollow-carrier jet gun - hydraulic gun - hydraulic welding gun - hypervelocity gun - in-line guns - in-line firing gun - ion gun - irrigation gun - jet gun - line-throwing gun - low-pressure gun - lubricating gun - magnetic gun - marking gun - mechanically oriented gun -...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  цемент-пушка пневмонагнетатель; пистолет-распылитель; шприц air gun air-operated pressure gun cartridge-operated gun caulking gun cement gun clam gun concrete gun explosive-actuated gun flame gun hydraulic gun paint-spray gun plug-driving gun pressure gun soldering gun spray gun stud welding gun ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  1) (электронный) прожектор 2) распылитель – ac gun – blue gun – Charles gun – crossed-field plasma gun – diode gun – electron gun – flood gun – green gun – in-line guns – Marshall gun – Pierce gun – reading gun – red gun – RGB gun – shadow-gridded electron gun – triode gun – writing gun ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
7.
  1) кран 2) обстреливать 3) огнестрельное оружие 4) орудие 5) перо 6) пушка 7) ружейный 8) ружье 9) стрелять 10) шприц hydraulic grease gun — тех. гидротавотница magnetron injection gun — магнетронный прожектор - blast-furnace gun - clay gun - dowel-driving gun - gun carriage - laser gun - light-gas gun - lubricating gun - metallizing gun - molecular gun - plasma gun - salvo gun perforator - triode gun - wash gun - welding gun - wire gun ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
8.
  – marking gun ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
9.
  1. орудие, пушка heavy gun —- крупнокалиберный пулемет; орудие крупного калибра light gun —- легкая пушка; ручной пулемет large-calibre gun —- крупнокалиберное орудие the big guns —- тяжелая артиллерия guns in pair —- спаренные пушки recoilless gun —- безоткатное орудие self-propelled gun —- самоходное орудие anti-tank gun —- противотанковое орудие railway gun, gun on railway mounting —- орудие на железнодорожной платформе coastal defence gun —- орудие береговой артиллерии gun number —- номер орудийного расчета gun emplacement —- огневая позиция орудия gun motor carriage —- самоходная артиллерийская установка the report of a gun —- звук выстрела, выстрел орудия gun of position —- тяжелая полевая пушка gun in position —- боевое положение орудия to serve the gun —- обслуживать орудие to charge a gun —- заряжать пушку to fire a gun —- стрелять из пушки to bring guns into play —- открыть огонь из орудий to blow from a gun —- привязать к дулу орудия и расстрелять 2. огнестрельное оружие; ружье; карабин duoble-barrelled gun —- двустволка starting gun —- спорт. стартовый пистолет harpoon gun —- подводное ружье, ружье для подводной охоты gun oil —- ружейное масло gun flint —- ист. ружейный кремень 3. ист. мушкет 4. ам. разг. револьвер, пистолет 5. пулемет Lewis gun —- пулемет системы Льюиса gun ring —- ав. турель пулемета;...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
   1. noun  1) орудие, пушка  2) пулемет  3) огнестрельное оружие, ружье; hist. мушкет - double-barrelled gun - smooth-bore gun - sporting gun - starting gun  4) coll. револьвер  5) стрелок, охотник  6) metal. пушка для забивки летки  7) attr. пушечный; орудийный - big gun - great gun to blow great guns реветь (о буре) to stick/stand to ones guns не сдавать позиций, не отступать; оставаться до конца верным своим убеждениям; настоять на своем  2. v.  1) стрелять - gun down  2) охотиться (for) We know you told the police about our hiding place, so well be gunning for you when we get out of prison.  3) mil. обстреливать артиллерийским огнем GUN dog noun охотничья собака GUN down застрелить GUN layer noun mil. (орудийный) наводчик ...
Англо-русский словарь
11.
  mil. abbr. Gunnery mil. abbr. Give Up Now sport abbr. Gaming Unlimited Network gen. bus. abbr. Grantor Underwriting Notes ...
English abbreviation dictionary
12.
  See: BIG CHEESE or BIG GUN, GIVE IT THE GUN or GIVE HER THE GUN, GREAT GODFREY or GREAT GUNS, JUMP THE GUN, SON OF A GUN, STICK TO ONE'S GUNS or STAND BY ONE'S GUNS, TILL THE LAST GUN IS FIRED or UNTIL THE LAST GUN IS FIRED. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
13.
  - 13c., gunne "an engine of war that throws rocks, arrows or other missiles," probably a shortening of woman's name Gunilda, found in M.E. gonnilde "cannon" and in an Anglo-L. reference to a specific gun from a 1330 munitions inventory of Windsor Castle ("...una magna balista de cornu quae Domina Gunilda ..."), from O.N. Gunnhildr, woman's name (from gunnr + hildr, both meaning "war, battle"); the identification of women with powerful weapons is common historically (cf. Big Bertha, Brown Bess, etc.); meaning shifted with technology, from cannons to firearms as they developed 15c. First applied to revolvers c.1875. Meaning "thief, rascal" is from 1858. Gun-shy is 1884, originally of sporting dogs. Gunwale is 1466, from gun + wale "plank," formerly used to support the guns; son of a gun is also nautical. Gun Moll (1908) "female criminal" (second element from nickname of Mary, used of disreputable females since early 1600s) belongs to slang gonif "thief" (1885), from Yiddish, from Heb. gannabh "thief." ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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